Towards further understanding the applications of endophytes: enriched source of bioactive compounds and bio factories for nanoparticles

The most significant issues that humans face today include a growing population, an altering climate, reliance on pesticides, the appearance of novel infectious agents, and accumulation industrial waste. production agricultural goods has also been subject to great number shifts, often known as revolutions, which have influenced by progression civilization, technology, general human advancement. Sustainable measures can be applied in agriculture, environment, medicine, industry are needed lessen harmful effects aforementioned problems. Endophytes, might bacterial or fungal, could successful solution. They protect plants promote growth producing phytohormones providing biotic abiotic stress tolerance. Endophytes produce diverse type bioactive compounds such alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, quinones, chinones, phenolic acids etc. for various therapeutic advantages anticancer, antitumor, antidiabetic, antifungal, antiviral, antimicrobial, antimalarial, antioxidant activity. Proteases, pectinases, amylases, cellulases, xylanases, laccases, lipases, other types enzymes vital many different industries produced endophytes. Due presence all these endophytes, they preferred sources green synthesis nanoparticles. This review aims comprehend contributions uses endophytes medicinal, sectors bio-nanotechnology with their mechanism action.